LONDON – Airlines intensified their criticism of Britain’s aviation systems on Wednesday after a major air traffic failure left hundreds of thousands of passengers stranded, while ministers called in the flight control boss to explain the shutdown.
Flights resumed at major airports across the country after the hours-long outage on Tuesday, which resulted in the cancellation of 2 000 flights and ramped up pressure on air traffic control provider NATS and its boss Martin Rolfe.
Ryanair (RYA.I) said NATS had told it that the cause of shutdown was the same problem behind the last major air traffic outage in 2023 which cost airlines £100 million ($135 million). The carrier has repeatedly called for Rolfe to step down.
Transport minister Heidi Alexander will later on Wednesday hear directly from Rolfe after she summoned him to explain the fault, amid concerns over the resilience of the infrastructure and technology.
The NATS shutdown in August 2023 caused travel chaos, and there was also a radar-related technical issue in July 2025, which affected major airports including Britain’s largest, Heathrow.
“I am seeking assurances that lessons will be learned and systems that support aviation are up to the job,” Alexander said on X.
Michael O’Leary, group CEO of Ryanair which is Europe’s biggest airline, told Reuters the outage was “an absolute rerun” of what happened in 2023, when a rogue flight plan caused the shutdown.
“Fire him. He’s been there since 2015. He is useless,” he said of Rolfe.
Apologising to those affected by the issue, Rolfe had earlier said that the problem was not the same as in 2023.
“This will be something different that we’ve never seen in 50 years of operation,” he told BBC Radio, adding that NATS had ruled out a cyberattack.
NATS did not immediately respond when asked by Reuters to confirm the cause.
Aviation analytics company Cirium confirmed about 2 000 flights to and from UK airports had been affected by the outage on Tuesday and Wednesday combined, with 30 per cent of scheduled departures grounded on Tuesday and five per cent on Wednesday.
Ryanair, which said Britain’s air traffic services routinely underperformed those in other European countries, said its losses from Tuesday’s outage were £3 million so far, after it cancelled 260 flights affecting 48 000 passengers.
British Airways on Tuesday cancelled or diverted 100 flights with tens of thousands impacted, and said on Wednesday 190 flights had been cancelled as disruption continued.
As operations restarted, Britain’s main airports – including London’s major Heathrow and Gatwick hubs – said passengers should check with their airline before heading to the airport as schedules would have changed.
“We are expecting knock-on impacts as aircraft and crew reposition,” the UK’s busiest hub said in a statement.
NATS, a public-private partnership which is partially owned by airlines including British Airways and easyJet, pension funds and the government, paid its owners dividends of £175 million in 2025. (Reuters)
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