Reports generated across the world suggest that there is a growing incidence of crime and violence. There is evidence that confirms the involvement of young people between the ages of 15-35 in this scourge. The data collected for the Caribbean region shows that individuals in that age group account for over 60 per cent of violent crime victims. The data also indicates that homicide stands as the leading cause of death among adolescent boys across the region. This is alarming and disturbing information and triggers the need to investigate the connection to youth unemployment at the global and regional level.
The facts are that the global youth unemployment rate for workers aged 15 to 24 hovers at approximately 13 per cent. This is computed as nearly three times higher than the adult unemployment rate of 4.3 per cent. When a comparison is made based on gender, the global statistics provide a picture that the rates remain uneven across genders. The evidence reveals that young men record an unemployment rate of 12.4 per cent, as compared to 12.3 per cent for young women. Additional information shows that younger workers in OECD nations experienced an unemployment rate of approximately 11.2 per cent during the main measurement periods of 2025. In balancing this statistical information, the fact is that globally, approximately 13 per cent of young people were actively seeking work.
Based on this information, the high incidence of youth unemployment across the region must be a real cause for concern. While for some it may be far-fetched to arrive at the conclusion that being unemployed can contribute to an engagement in a life of crime and violence, it cannot be dismissed that poverty remains an underlying factor which gives rise to such anti-social behaviour.
The fact is to be bemoaned that more than 60 per cent of gun-related and violent arrests in parts of the Eastern Caribbean, involved males aged 16 to 29.
In capturing the data on youth unemployment, consideration ought to be given to those who are not in employment and are engaged in educational or training programmes. The information for the Caribbean region reveals that upwards of 43 per cent of youth under 30 fall into the category of unemployed, or engaged in education or training, thus, making them highly vulnerable to gang recruitment and organised crime.
The problem of youth unemployment is a matter which ought to arouse the interest of trade union leaders, from the point of view that the major outcome of unemployment is economic desperation. It is seemingly apparent that young men for the most part, who are unable to access stable work, tend to resort to illicit activities. It is vital that young men coming out of the school system are recruited into employment, rather than to have them remain part of the idle community; thus becoming easy recruits into gang related activities.
Trade unions are required to respond to the challenge of reducing the incidence of youth unemployment, by lobbying the government to create youth employment schemes and programmes and to push back against layoffs and redundancies in both the public and private sectors.
Dennis De Peiza is a Labour Relations & Employment Relations Consultant with Regional Management Services Inc. Visit our Website: www.regionalmanagement service.com
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